{"id":940,"date":"2025-11-26T20:18:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T18:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/?p=940"},"modified":"2025-11-28T18:16:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T16:16:28","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b3%ce%b5%cf%89%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%af%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/?p=940","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae &#8220;\u039c\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1&#8221; \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b1 \u0394.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/C0099709-Principles_of_Geology_1830_-300x243.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-965 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/C0099709-Principles_of_Geology_1830_-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/C0099709-Principles_of_Geology_1830_-768x622.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/C0099709-Principles_of_Geology_1830_.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf &#8216;Principles of Geology&#8217; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Charles Lyell (1830). \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (Herbert, 2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 &#8220;\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 &#8220;\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2&#8221;, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, Adam Sedgwick. \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u2013\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u2013 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Rudwick, 2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 &#8220;\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Charles Lyell. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf <em>Principles of Geology<\/em>, \u03bf Lyell \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: &#8220;\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd&#8221;. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf) \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf (Lyell, 1830).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u039f Lyell \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5&#8221; (Deep Time) \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (Bynum, 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Beagle: \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>Beagle<\/em>, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lyell. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf &#8220;\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lyell&#8221; (Darwin, 1887).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lyell \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 (Darwin, 1842).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <em>Glyptodon<\/em>) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd &#8220;\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd&#8221;: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (Brinkman, 2010).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Lyell \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f Lyell, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man<\/em> (1863), \u03bf Lyell \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1. \u039f \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae (Bartholomew, 1973).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, Adam Sedgwick. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/em>, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (Sedgwick, 1859).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: &#8220;\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5&#8221; \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lyell \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf<\/strong>. \u0397 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (References)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bartholomew, M. (1973). Lyell and evolution: an account of Lyell&#8217;s response to the prospect of an evolutionary ancestry for man. <em>The British Journal for the History of Science<\/em>, <em>6<\/em>(3), 261-303.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bowler, P. J. (1989). <em>Evolution: The History of an Idea<\/em>. University of California Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brinkman, P. D. (2010). Charles Darwin&#8217;s Beagle Voyage, Fossil Vertebrate Succession, and &#8220;The Gradual Birth &amp; Death of Species&#8221;. <em>Journal of the History of Biology<\/em>, <em>43<\/em>(2), 363-399.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burchfield, J. D. (1990). <em>Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth<\/em>. University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bynum, W. (2014). <em>A Little History of Science<\/em>. Yale University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Darwin, C. (1839). <em>Journal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various countries visited by H.M.S. Beagle<\/em>. Henry Colburn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Darwin, C. (1840). On the connexion of certain volcanic phenomena in South America. <em>Transactions of the Geological Society of London<\/em>, <em>5<\/em>, 601\u2013631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Darwin, C. (1842). <em>The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs<\/em>. Smith, Elder and Co.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Darwin, C. (1859). <em>On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection<\/em>. John Murray.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Darwin, F. (Ed.). (1887). <em>The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin<\/em>. John Murray.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Herbert, S. (1991). Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author. <em>The British Journal for the History of Science<\/em>, <em>24<\/em>(2), 159-192.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Herbert, S. (2005). <em>Charles Darwin, Geologist<\/em>. Cornell University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Humboldt, A. von. (1814\u20131829). <em>Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent during the years 1799\u20131804<\/em>. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lyell, C. (1830-1833). <em>Principles of Geology<\/em>. John Murray.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lyell, C. (1863). <em>The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man<\/em>. John Murray.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phillips, J. (1860). Address of the President. <em>Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society<\/em>, <em>16<\/em>, xxx-lv.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rudwick, M. J. S. (2008). <em>Worlds Before Adam: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform<\/em>. University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Secord, J. A. (2000). <em>Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation<\/em>. University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sedgwick, A. (1859, November 24).. Darwin Correspondence Project (Letter 2548). Cambridge University Library.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sponsel, A. (2009). <em>Coral Reef Formation and the Unification of the Earth Theory<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Walls, L. D. (2009). <em>The Passage to Cosmos: Alexander von Humboldt and the Shaping of America<\/em>. University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b1 \u0394. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf &#8216;Principles of Geology&#8217; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Charles Lyell (1830). \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[175,104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-175","category-104"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=940"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":967,"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/940\/revisions\/967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dkouzas.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}